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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-9-21-b</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-9-3-8</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Learning and Behavior Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Behavior Disorders and Noonan&#x2019;s Syndrome</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>03</month>
<year>1995</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>21</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1995 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1995</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1136/adc.72.2.153" vol="72" page="153">
<article-title>Behavioural aspects and psychiatric findings in Noonan&#x2019;s syndrome</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>The behavioral phenotype and psychiatric symptoms of 21 children with Noonan&#x2019;s syndrome are reported from the Departments of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and Clinical Genetics, Royal Manchester Children&#x2019;s Hospital, UK.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Psychiatric Symptoms</kwd>
<kwd>Pregnancy Complications</kwd>
<kwd>Echolalia</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The behavioral phenotype and psychiatric symptoms of 21 children with Noonan&#x2019;s syndrome are reported from the Departments of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and Clinical Genetics, Royal Manchester Children&#x2019;s Hospital, UK. Ages ranged from 2 to 16 years (median, 9 years). Non-behavioral abnormalities included pregnancy complications (52%), short stature (71%), visual problems (57%), and language impairment (43%). Behavioral abnormalities in &#x003E;50% of the group included clumsiness (71%), faddy eating habits (67%), fidgeting (62%), stubbornness (62%), echolalia (52%), euphoria (52%), and irritability (52%). On the Child Behavior Checklist for parent reported psychiatric abnormalities, only social relationships and attention span were disturbed, and these are non-specific. A behavioral profile for Noonan&#x2019;s syndrome is suggested by these findings but compared to sibling controls, the abnormalities were not statistically significant. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<disp-quote>
<p>COMMENT. Noonan&#x2019;s syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by pulmonary stenosis, facial abnormalities, short stature, and learning difficulties. Few studies have emphasized behavioral abnormalities and a behavioral phenotype has not been delineated. The above behavioral characteristics may be helpful in diagnosis, counselling, and treatment. The association of Noonan&#x2019;s syndrome and neurofibromatosis has been described. (Listernick, Charrow, 1990; see <underline>Progress in Ped Neur II,</underline> 1994, p377).</p>
</disp-quote>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="CIT0001">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wood</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Massarano</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Super</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Harrington</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Behavioural aspects and psychiatric findings in Noonan&#x2019;s syndrome</article-title>
<source>Arch Dis Child</source>
<year>1995</year>
<month>Feb</month>
<volume>72</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>153</fpage>
<lpage>5</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7702381</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/adc.72.2.153</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
