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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-8-59-a</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-8-8-4</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Vascular Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Vascular Malformations and Intractable Epilepsy</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>08</month>
<year>1994</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>59</fpage>
<lpage>59</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1994 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1994</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1016/S0025-6196(12)61091-X" vol="69" page="741">
<article-title>Vascular malformations and intractable epilepsy: Outcome after surgical treatment</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>A retrospective study of 20 consecutive patients with cerebral vascular malformations who were treated surgically for medically refractory partial epilepsy is reported from the Departments of Neurology and Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Vascular Malformations</kwd>
<kwd>Lesionectomy</kwd>
<kwd>Corticectomy</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>A retrospective study of 20 consecutive patients with cerebral vascular malformations who were treated surgically for medically refractory partial epilepsy is reported from the Departments of Neurology and Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. MRI was more sensitive than CT and showed 36 vascular malformations (32 cavernous and 4 A-V malformations). Previous hemorrhage was verified in 18 patients. After complete resection of the lesion, 15 patients were free of seizures and 3 had a 90% control. Age of onset and duration of seizures did not affect outcome. A focal corticectomy in addition to lesionectomy was necessary in 11 patients with MRI-disclosed ipsilateral medial temporal lobe atrophy. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<disp-quote>
<p>COMMENT. The authors advocate early surgical intervention and excision of the lesion in patients with refractory partial seizures associated with vascular malformations. Corticectomy may be necessary in patients with dual temporal lobe pathologies.</p>
</disp-quote>
</body>
<back>
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<ref id="CIT0001">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
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<article-title>Vascular malformations and intractable epilepsy: Outcome after surgical treatment</article-title>
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</back>
</article>