<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.0/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="article-commentary" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-8-28</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-8-4-6</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Seizure Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Video Game-Related Seizures</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>04</month>
<year>1994</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>28</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1994 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1994</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="pmid" xlink:href="8134207" vol="93" page="551">
<article-title>Video game-related seizures: a report on 10 patients and a review of the literature</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>The manifestations of video game-related seizures (VGRS) in 10 patients aged 1-22 years examined and 25 case-reports reviewed are reported from the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Video Game-Related Seizures</kwd>
<kwd>Febrile Seizures</kwd>
<kwd>Photoparoxysmal</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The manifestations of video game-related seizures (VGRS) in 10 patients aged 1-22 years examined and 25 case-reports reviewed are reported from the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Prior susceptibility to epilepsy was evident in 8 patients with infrequent nonfebrile seizures, 4 with febrile seizures, and 2 with a positive family history, a total of 14 (40%). VGRS patterns were generalized tonic-clonic in 22 (63%), simple partial in 6 (19%), complex partial in 4 (11%), and absence in 2 (6%). Electroencephalographic epileptic patterns occurred in 11 of 21 patients (52%) and photoparoxysmal responses in 17 of 32 ((53%). Treatment was successful in 11 of 15 (73%) who only abstained from video game playing, in 3 of 6 who continued playing VGs and received anticonvulsant drugs, and 7 of 12 who abstained from VGs and also received AEDs. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<disp-quote>
<p>COMMENT. Abstinence from playing or watching video games is the treatment of choice for patients with VGR seizures. Anticonvulsant medication may be warranted in patients who also have unprovoked seizures. The authors suggest that VGRS are more frequent than commonly recognized.</p>
</disp-quote>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="CIT0001">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Graf</surname>
<given-names>WD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chatrian</surname>
<given-names>GE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Glass</surname>
<given-names>ST</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Knauss</surname>
<given-names>TA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Video game-related seizures: a report on 10 patients and a review of the literature</article-title>
<source>Pediatrics</source>
<year>1994</year>
<month>Apr</month>
<volume>93</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>551</fpage>
<lpage>556</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8134207</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>