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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-7-50-a</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-7-7-2</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Movement Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Tic Severity and Psychological Function</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>07</month>
<year>1993</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>50</fpage>
<lpage>50</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1993 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1993</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1001/archneur.1993.00540070045013" vol="50" page="725">
<article-title>Tourette&#x2019;s syndrome in monozygotic twins. Relationship of tic severity to neuropsychological function</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>The relationship between tic severity and neuropsychological function was examined in 12 monozygotic twin pairs with Tourette&#x2019;s syndrome at the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Psychological Function</kwd>
<kwd>Tourette&#x2019;s Syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Pathophysiology</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The relationship between tic severity and neuropsychological function was examined in 12 monozygotic twin pairs with Tourette&#x2019;s syndrome at the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD. Children with more severe tic symptoms had poorer overall performance on psychological tests, and differences were significant on individual tests of attention, visuospatial perception, and motor function. In each twin pair, the twin with more severe tics had poorer global neuropsychological function. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<disp-quote>
<p><bold>COMMENT.</bold> Tic severity and psychological function in children with Tourette&#x2019;s syndrome appear to be influenced by nongenetic factors with a common pathophysiology. The authors found that disturbances of attention were a cardinal psychological feature of TS, but most neuro-psychological measures were close to normal means.</p>
</disp-quote>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="CIT0001">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Randolph</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hyde</surname>
<given-names>TM</given-names>
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<name>
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<given-names>JM</given-names>
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<article-title>Tourette&#x2019;s syndrome in monozygotic twins. Relationship of tic severity to neuropsychological function</article-title>
<source>Arch Neurol</source>
<year>1993</year>
<month>Jul</month>
<volume>50</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>725</fpage>
<lpage>728</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1001/archneur.1993.00540070045013</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8323476</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>