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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-6-42-a</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-6-6-2</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Neonatal Encephalopathy</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Birth Asphyxia, Cerebral Metabolism and Head Size</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>06</month>
<year>1992</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>42</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1992 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1992</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1111/j.1469-8749.1992.tb11432.x" vol="34" page="285">
<article-title>Relation between cerebral oxidative metabolism following birth asphyxia, and neurodevelopmental outcome and brain growth at one year</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>Studies of cerebral oxidative metabolism were carried out by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy during the first week of life in 52 infants with birth asphyxia admitted to the Neonatal Unit at University College Hospital, London.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Birth Asphyxia</kwd>
<kwd>Head Growth</kwd>
<kwd>Hypernatremia</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Studies of cerebral oxidative metabolism were carried out by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy during the first week of life in 52 infants with birth asphyxia admitted to the Neonatal Unit at University College Hospital, London. Cerebral phosphocreatine/inorganic phosphate concentration ratio was used as an index of oxidative metabolism and correlated with neurodevelopmental outcome and head growth at 1 year. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<disp-quote>
<p><bold>COMMENT.</bold> The use of these neuroimaging and biochemical techniques should help in the prediction of outcome following neonatal encephalopathy. However, the complexity of the techniques may detract from their value in practice. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0002">2</xref>]</p>
<p>Central diabetes insipidus as an unusual complication of hypoxic brain damage is described in 2 children at the Department of Pediatrics, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0003">3</xref>]. Both patients developed cardiopulmonary arrest after choking and both had hypernatremia and low urinary antidiuretic hormone concentrations in the terminal stages. The most common causes of central diabetes insipidus are tumors or trauma in the neurohypophyseal area.</p>
</disp-quote>
</body>
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