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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-4-29-b</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-4-4-7</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Headache Syndromes</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Visual Evoked Responses in Migraine</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>04</month>
<year>1990</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>29</fpage>
<lpage>30</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1990 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1016/0140-6736(90)90541-C" vol="335" page="75">
<article-title>Visual evoked responses in children with migraine: a diagnostic test</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>The visual evoked responses (VERs) to flash and pattern stimulation were examined in 44 children with migraine and 8 with periodic syndrome at the Birmingham and Midland Eye Hospital, Birmingham, England.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Visual Evoked Responses</kwd>
<kwd>Migraine</kwd>
<kwd>Periodic Syndrome</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The visual evoked responses (VERs) to flash and pattern stimulation were examined in 44 children with migraine and 8 with periodic syndrome at the Birmingham and Midland Eye Hospital, Birmingham, England. Patients younger than 13 years had higher fast wave amplitude and lower fast wave frequency than controls in the same age groups. In older children the fast wave amplitude was higher in those with migraine than in controls but fast wave frequencies were not different. Children with periodic syndrome had similar fast wave amplitudes to the younger children with migraine. The high fast wave frequency with superimposed intermittent high amplitude sharp waves after flash stimulation seen in patients with periodic syndrome are similar to those seen in acephalgic migraine in adults. The finding of similar VERs in migraine and periodic syndrome supports the inclusion of periodic syndrome in the international classification of migraine. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<disp-quote>
<p><underline>COMMENT.</underline> The VER is proposed as a useful test in the diagnosis of migraine in children. The test may be especially valuable in the differentiation and diagnosis of cases of periodic or cyclical vomiting when a migrainous etiology is unclear. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0002">2</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0003">3</xref>]</p>
</disp-quote>
</body>
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