<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.0/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="article-commentary" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-4-15</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-4-2-9</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Degenerative Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Motor Disorders in Rett Syndrome</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>02</month>
<year>1990</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>15</fpage>
<lpage>15</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1990 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1990</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1212/WNL.40.2.293" vol="40" page="293">
<article-title>Extrapyramidal involvement in Rett&#x2019;s syndrome</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>The motor and behavioral findings in 32 patients with Rett syndrome aged 21 months to 30 years, are reported from the Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Rett Syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Gait Ataxia</kwd>
<kwd>Bradykinetic Disorders</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The motor and behavioral findings in 32 patients with Rett syndrome aged 21 months to 30 years, are reported from the Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Hand stereotypies and gait abnormalities were present in all patients. Clapping, wringing, and clenching were the most common, followed by washing, patting, and rubbing movements. Gait ataxia was present in 31%, a broad based gait in 13%, and inability to walk in 28%. Bruxism was the next most common involuntary movement (97%) and occurred only when awake. Drooling occurred in 75%. Other motor disturbances included ocular deviations (63%), parkinsonian rigidity (44%), bradykinesia (41%), dystonia (59%), sometimes focal and sometimes associated with scoliosis (50%). Myoclonus, choreoathetosis and intention tremor also occurred. Hyperkinetic disorders were prominent in younger patients and bradykinetic disorders occurred more frequently in older patients. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<disp-quote>
<p><underline>COMMENT.</underline> The number of cases and the plethora of published reports on Rett syndrome add credence to the viral infectious cause postulated by Hagberg (see <underline>Ped Neur Briefs</underline> 1989; <underline>3</underline>:44). A toxic environmental cause might also be considered and pursued further.</p>
</disp-quote>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="CIT0001">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>FitzGerald</surname>
<given-names>PM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jankovic</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Glaze</surname>
<given-names>DG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Schultz</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Percy</surname>
<given-names>AK</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Extrapyramidal involvement in Rett&#x2019;s syndrome</article-title>
<source>Neurology</source>
<year>1990</year>
<month>Feb</month>
<volume>40</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>293</fpage>
<lpage>295</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1212/WNL.40.2.293</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2073236</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>