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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-3-93-a</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-3-12-5</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Neurocutaneous Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Neurofibromatosis and the MRI</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>12</month>
<year>1989</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>93</fpage>
<lpage>93</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1989 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1989</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1001/archneur.1989.00520470086032" vol="46" page="1222">
<article-title>A new sign of neurofibromatosis on magnetic resonance imaging of children</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>The MRI was abnormal in seven of ten children with clinically proved neurofibromatosis reported from the Department of Radiology, the Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, and the Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics and Radiology, University of Miami School of Medicine.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Neurofibromatosis</kwd>
<kwd>Abnormalities</kwd>
<kwd>Neurologic</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The MRI was abnormal in seven of ten children with clinically proved neurofibromatosis reported from the Department of Radiology, the Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, and the Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics and Radiology, University of Miami School of Medicine. Clinical diagnosis was based on six or more cafe-au-lait spots at least 1.5 cm in size. MRI was indicated because of mental retardation (5 patients), bilateral optic nerve tumors (1), shunt malfunction (1), learning disability (1), and possible brain tumor (2). The MRIs showed increased signal intensity on the T2-weighted images in the globus pallidus, brain stem, and cerebellum. The abnormalities most likely represented hamartomas. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<disp-quote>
<p>COMMENT. The MRI in this study was more revealing than the CT scan which was normal in all except one of the patients studied. The neurologic and developmental examinations showed no correlation with the MRI findings.</p>
</disp-quote>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="CIT0001">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goldstein</surname>
<given-names>SM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Curless</surname>
<given-names>RG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
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<given-names>MJ</given-names>
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<given-names>RM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>A new sign of neurofibromatosis on magnetic resonance imaging of children</article-title>
<source>Arch Neurol</source>
<year>1989</year>
<month>Nov</month>
<volume>46</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1222</fpage>
<lpage>4</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1001/archneur.1989.00520470086032</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2510704</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
