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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-14-54-a</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-14-7-10</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Movement Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Volumetric MRI in Tourette Syndrome: A Gender Effect</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>07</month>
<year>2000</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>54</fpage>
<lpage>54</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 2000 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1212/WNL.54.12.2224" vol="54" page="2224">
<article-title>Subcortical volumes in girls with tourette syndrome: support for a gender effect</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>Subcortical volumetric MRIs were compared in 19 girls (aged 7 to 15 years) with Tourette syndrome (TS) and 21 controls.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Subcortical Volumetric MRI</kwd>
<kwd>Tourette Syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Putamen Asymmetry</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Subcortical volumetric MRIs were compared in 19 girls (aged 7 to 15 years) with Tourette syndrome (TS) and 21 controls. Eleven of the patients had TS only and 8 had TS with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (TS + ADHD). TS-only patients had significantly smaller lateral ventricles compared with TS + ADHD patients and the control subjects. Putamen asymmetry index as a marker for TS, previously demonstrated in boys with TS, was present in girls with TS and also in control girls with no TS. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<p>COMMENT. In contrast to previous studies involving mainly boys, abnormal lenticular asymmetry does not occur in girls with Tourette syndrome. Girls, with or without TS, exhibit the putamen asymmetry seen in boys. TS-only girls differed from TS + ADHD girls and controls in having significantly smaller lateral ventricles. Future investigations of TS should make distinctions of gender and patients with and without ADHD.</p>
</body>
<back>
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<element-citation publication-type="journal">
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<article-title>Subcortical volumes in girls with tourette syndrome: support for a gender effect</article-title>
<source>Neurology</source>
<year>2000</year>
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<day>27</day>
<volume>54</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
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<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1212/WNL.54.12.2224</pub-id>
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</article>