<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.0/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="article-commentary" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-13-58</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-13-8-2</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Movement Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Tourette Syndrome with Gyrus Rectus Cysts</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>08</month>
<year>1999</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>58</fpage>
<lpage>58</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1999 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1999</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1016/S0887-8994(98)00159-3" vol="20" page="322">
<article-title>Tourette syndrome associated with unilateral cystic changes in the gyrus rectus</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>Multicystic changes in the gyrus rectus of the left frontal lobe were demonstrated by brain magnetic resonance imaging in an 11-year-old boy with Tourette syndrome reported from Children&#x2019;s Regional Hospital at Cooper Hospital/University Medical Center, Camden, NJ.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Brain Magnetic Resonance</kwd>
<kwd>Tourette Syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Corpus Callosum</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Multicystic changes in the gyrus rectus of the left frontal lobe were demonstrated by brain magnetic resonance imaging in an 11-year-old boy with Tourette syndrome reported from Children&#x2019;s Regional Hospital at Cooper Hospital/University Medical Center, Camden, NJ. Symptoms and signs of comorbid ADHD or obsessive compulsive disorder were absent. Tics responded to low dose clonidine therapy. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<p>COMMENT. Neurobiologic studies of Tourette syndrome (TS) have previously demonstrated that the prefrontal and cingulate gyrus, midbrain, corpus callosum, limbic system, and thalamus may be involved in the pathophysiology of TS. The above case-report suggests that the gyrus rectus may also be implicated in TS, independent of the basal ganglia. (see <underline>Progress in Pediatric Neurology III.</underline> PNB Publ, 1997;pp321-323).</p>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="CIT0001">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>McAbee</surname>
<given-names>GN</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wark</surname>
<given-names>JE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Manning</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Tourette syndrome associated with unilateral cystic changes in the gyrus rectus</article-title>
<source>Pediatr Neurol</source>
<year>1999</year>
<month>Apr</month>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>322</fpage>
<lpage>4</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0887-8994(98)00159-3</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10328286</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>