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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-12-64-a</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-12-8-12</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Developmental Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Absent Labial Frenulum in Holoprosencephaly</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>08</month>
<year>1998</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>64</fpage>
<lpage>64</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1998 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1998</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70198-2" vol="133" page="151">
<article-title>Absence of the superior labial frenulum in holoprosencephaly: a new diagnostic sign</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>Absence of the superior labial frenulum is reported in 88% of 17 consecutive cases of holoprosencephaly examined at St Christopher&#x2019;s Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Absence of the Superior Labial Frenulum</kwd>
<kwd>Midline Facial Abnormalities</kwd>
<kwd>Holoprosencephaly</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Absence of the superior labial frenulum is reported in 88% of 17 consecutive cases of holoprosencephaly examined at St Christopher&#x2019;s Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA. Brain imaging is recommended in children with this anomaly. Patients with midline facial abnormalities such as hypotelorism, smooth philtrum, or single central incisor should be examined for absent frenulum. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<p>COMMENT. Absence of the superior labial frenulum may be added to the spectrum of midline anomalies characteristic of the holoprosencephaly sequence.</p>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="CIT0001">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Martin</surname>
<given-names>RA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>KL</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Absence of the superior labial frenulum in holoprosencephaly: a new diagnostic sign</article-title>
<source>J Pediatr</source>
<year>1998</year>
<month>Jul</month>
<volume>133</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>151</fpage>
<lpage>153</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70198-2</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9672532</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>