<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.0/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="article-commentary" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-12-80-b</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-12-10-13</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Attention Deficit and Learning Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Paratonia and Frontal Lobe Cognitive Function</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>10</month>
<year>1998</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>80</fpage>
<lpage>80</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1998 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1998</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1212/WNL.51.4.968" vol="51" page="968">
<article-title>Facilitory paratonia and frontal lobe functioning</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>Paratonia, an alteration of tone to passive movement, was assessed in 25 adult patients with degenerative dementia and correlated with other tests of frontal lobe function (echopraxia, distractibility, word fluency) and cognitive function (Mini-Mental State Examination) in a study at Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Paratonia</kwd>
<kwd>Kral Procedure</kwd>
<kwd>Frontal Lobe Cognitive Function</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Paratonia, an alteration of tone to passive movement, was assessed in 25 adult patients with degenerative dementia and correlated with other tests of frontal lobe function (echopraxia, distractibility, word fluency) and cognitive function (Mini-Mental State Examination) in a study at Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH. A modified Kral procedure which measures continued movement after cessation of passive movement (facilitory paratonia) correlated better with a subjective rating of facilitory paratonia than with oppositional paratonia (gegenhalten). The Kral procedure also predicted echopraxia. Both forms of paratonia and the Kral procedure each predicted scores on the MMSE for frontal lobe cognitive function. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="CIT0001">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Beversdorf</surname>
<given-names>DQ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Heilman</surname>
<given-names>KM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Facilitory paratonia and frontal lobe functioning</article-title>
<source>Neurology</source>
<year>1998</year>
<month>Oct</month>
<volume>51</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>968</fpage>
<lpage>971</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1212/WNL.51.4.968</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9781514</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>