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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1043-3155</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pedneurbriefs</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pediatr Neurol Briefs</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pediatric Neurology Briefs</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title>Pediatr Neurol Briefs</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2166-6482</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1043-3155</issn>
<issn-l>2166-3155</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Pediatric Neurology Briefs Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Chicago, IL, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PNB-10-61-b</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15844/pedneurbriefs-10-8-8</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Attention Deficit and Learning Disorders</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2">
<subject>Neurology</subject>
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
<subject>Nervous System Diseases</subject>
<subject>Child Development</subject>
<subject>Brain Diseases</subject>
<subject>Neurosurgery</subject>
<subject>Child</subject>
<subject>Infant</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Stimulant Therapy for Benign Chorea and ADHD</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7931</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Millichap</surname>
<given-names>J. Gordon</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0001">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="AF0002">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="AF0001">
<label>1</label>Division of Neurology, Children&#x0027;s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="AF0002">
<label>2</label>Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label>Correspondence: Dr. J. Gordon Millichap, E-mail: <email xlink:href="jgmillichap@northwestern.edu">jgmillichap@northwestern.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print">
<month>08</month>
<year>1996</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
<day>01</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>62</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x00A9; 1996 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1996</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the <uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</uri>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="R1" related-article-type="commentary-article" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1016/0887-8994(96)00056-2" vol="14" page="326">
<article-title>Benign hereditary chorea improved on stimulant therapy</article-title>
</related-article>
<abstract abstract-type="web-summary" specific-use="electronic-only">
<p>A 6-year-old boy with benign familial chorea diagnosed at 1 year and ADHD evaluated and treated with methylphenidate (MPH) at 6 years is reported from the Department of Pediatrics, David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Benign Familial Chorea</kwd>
<kwd>Methylphenidate</kwd>
<kwd>Motor Abilities</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>A 6-year-old boy with benign familial chorea diagnosed at 1 year and ADHD evaluated and treated with methylphenidate (MPH) at 6 years is reported from the Department of Pediatrics, David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California. After MPH beginning with 2.5 mg BD and gradually increasing to 7.5 mg BD, his attention span, self-control, handwriting, and school performance were benefited as expected, but in addition, the chorea improved and his independent walking skills developed. On drug holidays, the chorea and gait problems regressed. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="CIT0001">1</xref>]</p>
<p>COMMENT. The author suggests that chorea complicating ADHD should not contraindicate a cautious trial of stimulant medication. If methylphenidate improves a child&#x2019;s performance in school and lessens stressful situations, it may also result in a reduction in chorea and improved motor abilities.</p>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="CIT0001">
<label>1</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Friederich</surname>
<given-names>RL</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Benign hereditary chorea improved on stimulant therapy</article-title>
<source>Pediatr Neurol</source>
<year>1996</year>
<month>May</month>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>326</fpage>
<lpage>327</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0887-8994(96)00056-2</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8962590</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>